Adlerian Psychology: the logical antithesis to Freudian Psychology
Most lay people have heard of Sigmund Freud and his Psychoanalytical method. It is the quintessential man-on-the-couch method mocked in so many New Yorker cartoons. Adlerian Psychology on the other hand is almost unknown beyond the professional world of Counseling Psychology. However Adler’s concepts are every bit, if not more, a part of mainstream life as are Freud’s theories of the Id, Ego and Super Ego. “Adler's style of treatment was warm, gentle, and creative, not cool, aggressive, and systematic,” (http://www.adlerian.us/) Individual Psychology is the name Alfred Adler gave to his theory of personality and his system of therapy . By individual he meant that the individual is indivisible (the original Latin meaning) w hich was in contrast to Freud's division of the personality into segments. The 5 basic principles of Adlerian Psychology (formulated by Dr. Rudolf Dreikurs) are as follows. 1. SOCIALLY EMBEDDED : We are social beings who want to "belong" –...